Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can be caused by a variety of reasons, from hypothermia and a sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types, the symptoms of which are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature rise;
- severe pain in the perineum, groin and over the pubis.
- frequent and painful urination;
- discomfort after intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms, except for erection problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and the onset of discomfort during and after intercourse to anything. They cause fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. to the causes of their problems, but not to the disease and do not rush to see a doctor. But the more neglected the case, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. That is why it is extremely important to visit a doctor from time to time for a preventive examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular and transient pain in the perineum, groin and pubis;
- decreased libido;
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolongation of sexual intercourse;
- reducing the brightness of orgasm;
- discharge from the urethra;
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary for all these signs to be present at once. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms, but also in eliminating the causes that caused the disease. Treatment of acute prostatitis, as well as chronic, should certainly begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 have some signs of the disease. The spread of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by blood stasis in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- sedentary lifestyle and in particular sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- stress, psychological and physical overload, etc. ;
- malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- too tight underwear.
Thus, the cause of prostatitis can be just a daily lifestyle. To reconsider, which, frankly, is not so difficult.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
To avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, it is enough just:
- to startdress warmer;
- to stopabuse alcohol and smoking;
- to starteat right(this does not mean that you have to limit yourself to anything - on the contrary, you need a balanced three-course meal, containing a wide range of flavors and consisting of protein, fat and carbohydrates);
- enter in your rhythm of life at leastminimal physical activity(It is enough to do a few simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All these measures are not just the prevention of prostatitis. They will help eliminate the causes of this disease and will contribute to the overall improvement of the body.
You will be surprised to feel how fatigue decreases, irritability and bad mood disappear, how the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosis of the disease begins with the same methods that begin the diagnosis of almost any disease. This is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for markers of HIV, RW and hepatitis, as well as urine tests and a test for infectious diseases.
Types of research
Special methods for detecting the disease include:
- examination of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy (if indicated) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classical methods is the digital examination of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows you to identify not only the disease, he and a number of other diseases of the prostate, including cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- CT scan;
- X-ray examination;
- examination of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after receiving the results of all tests can the doctor prepare a treatment program, as there is no one algorithm for all. Self-medication is not worth it. All that is recommended to do on your own is to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Worsening and pain in prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for various reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a little cold, overexertion or alcohol abuse is enough for another attack of acute pain.
Pain with prostatitis occurs most often in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, can sometimes be noted in the anal area. The pain may increase with prolonged sitting (for example, while driving a car), during prolonged sexual abstinence or during sexual intercourse, when urinating.
There is only one way out - see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you need to follow certain rules.
For example, during an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You also need to improve your immunity in all possible ways, eat well and consume more fluids.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how to treat prostatitis. Because each patient has their own characteristics and the disease manifests itself differently in everyone, there is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis.
A wide range of drugs and medical procedures are currently used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured by taking pills alone - you can only relieve the symptoms for a short time. As a rule, the therapy for prostatitis is complicated. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and drugs, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body recovers.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis in the first place are extremely important doctor's qualifications and strict adherence to his recommendations.
Massage for prostatitis
According to most men, prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure you will have to deal with this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified doctor, the patient will experience virtually no discomfort.
In this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. It improves blood circulation in the prostate gland (and good blood circulation is one of the key conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores patency of the canal, enhances the effect of antibiotic therapy and ultimately helps relieve inflammation.
In addition, lumbosacral massage is effective in treating prostatitis. Before doing so, it is recommended to perform general massage sessions or perform gymnastic exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There are also sets of exercises for prostatitis, which the patient can perform independently.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a wide selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be really successful, see your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of medication based on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treating prostatitis, depending on the severity of the case, can vary. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of drugs and the cost of procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics in bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable as it is necessary to eliminate the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective in the case of in-depth diagnosis of the patient's condition and the appointment of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and method of administration.
The spectrum of antimicrobial action of drugs is no less important. So, if prostatitis is a consequence of an infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with an appropriate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor must also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, renal failure. As a rule, along with antibiotics, drugs are prescribed that normalize the intestinal microflora.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by viruses is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery for prostatitis is rarely prescribed. Surgery is a last resort and is used when other treatments do not lead to a positive result.
The surgery consists of removing the inflamed area of the prostate gland. The probability of a complete cure is very low. In addition, various complications are inevitable, up to complete loss of potency.
In particular, surgery is indicated in the presence of prostate stones that cannot be removed and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.